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to set a reserve

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1 set up reserve

postaviti priÄuvu

English-Croatian dictionary > set up reserve
2 set

set [set]

jeu ⇒ 1 (a) série ⇒ 1 (a) ensemble ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c) cercle ⇒ 1 (b) appareil ⇒ 1 (d) poste ⇒ 1 (d) set ⇒ 1 (e) fixe ⇒ 2 (a) arrêté ⇒ 2 (b) figé ⇒ 2 (b) résolu ⇒ 2 (c) prêt ⇒ 2 (d) mettre ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (c), 3 (d) poser ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (c), 3 (e), 3 (i) situer ⇒ 3 (b) régler ⇒ 3 (c) fixer ⇒ 3 (f), 3 (i) établir ⇒ 3 (f) faire prendre ⇒ 3 (h) se coucher ⇒ 4 (a) prendre ⇒ 4 (b)

(pt & pp set, cont setting)

1 noun

(a) (of tools, keys, golf clubs, sails) jeu m; (of numbers, names, instructions, stamps, weights) série f; (of books) collection f; (of furniture) ensemble m; (of cutlery, dishes, glasses) service m; (of lingerie) parure f; (of wheels) train m; (of facts, conditions, characteristics, data) ensemble m; (of events, decisions, questions) série f, suite f; Typography (of proofs, characters) jeu m; Computing (of characters, instructions) jeu m, ensemble m;

∎ a set of matching luggage un ensemble de valises assorties;

∎ a set of table/bed linen une parure de table/de lit;

∎ a set of sheets une parure de lit;

∎ badminton/chess set jeu m de badminton/d'échecs;

∎ they're playing with Damian's train set ils jouent avec le train électrique de Damian;

∎ the cups/the chairs are sold in sets of six les tasses/les chaises sont vendues par six;

∎ I can't break up the set je ne peux pas les dépareiller;

∎ they make a set ils vont ensemble;

∎ to collect the (whole) set rassembler toute la collection, faire la collection;

∎ he made me a duplicate set (of keys) il m'a fait un double des clés; (of contact lenses) il m'en a fait une autre paire;

∎ a full set of the encyclopedia une encyclopédie complète;

∎ a full set of Tolstoy's works les œuvres complètes de Tolstoï;

∎ they've detected two sets of fingerprints ils ont relevé deux séries d'empreintes digitales ou les empreintes digitales de deux personnes;

∎ given another set of circumstances, things might have turned out differently dans d'autres circonstances, les choses auraient pu se passer différemment;

∎ the first set of reforms la première série ou le premier train de réformes;

∎ they ran a whole set of tests on me ils m'ont fait subir toute une série d'examens

(b) (social group) cercle m, milieu m;

∎ he's not in our set il n'appartient pas à notre cercle;

∎ we don't go around in the same set nous ne fréquentons pas le même milieu ou monde;

∎ the riding/yachting set le monde ou milieu de l'équitation/du yachting;

∎ the literary set les milieux mpl littéraires;

∎ the Markham set Markham et ses amis

(c) Mathematics ensemble m

(d) (electrical device) appareil m; (radio, TV) poste m;

∎ a colour TV set un poste de télévision ou un téléviseur couleur

(e) Sport set m, manche f;

∎ first set to Miss Williams set Williams

(f) Cinema & Television plateau m; Theatre (stage) scène f; (scenery) décor m;

∎ on (the) set Cinema & Television sur le plateau; Theatre sur scène

(g) (part of performance → by singer, group)

∎ he'll be playing two sets tonight il va jouer à deux reprises ce soir;

∎ her second set was livelier la deuxième partie de son spectacle a été plus animée

(h) British School groupe m de niveau

(i) (for hair) mise f en plis;

∎ to have a set se faire faire une mise en plis

(j) (posture → of shoulders, body) position f, attitude f; (→ of head) port m;

∎ I could tell he was angry by the set of his jaw rien qu'à la façon dont il serrait les mâchoires, j'ai compris qu'il était en colère

(k) (direction → of wind, current) direction f;

∎ suddenly the set of the wind changed le vent a tourné soudainement

(l) Psychology (tendency) tendance f

(m) Horticulture (seedling) semis m; (cutting) bouture f;

∎ tomato/tulip sets tomates fpl/tulipes fpl à repiquer

(n) (clutch of eggs) couvée f

(o) Hunting (of hound) arrêt m

(p) Building industry (paving stone) pavé m

(q) (of badger) terrier m

2 adjective

(a) (specified, prescribed → rule, price, quantity, sum, wage) fixe;

∎ meals are at set times les repas sont servis à heures fixes;

∎ there are no set rules for raising children il n'y a pas de règles toutes faites pour l'éducation des enfants;

∎ the tasks must be done in the set order les tâches doivent être accomplies dans l'ordre prescrit;

∎ with no set purpose sans but précis

(b) (fixed, rigid → ideas, views) arrêté; (→ smile, frown) figé;

∎ her day followed a set routine sa journée se déroulait selon un rituel immuable;

∎ he has a set way of doing it il a sa méthode pour le faire;

∎ to be set in one's ways avoir ses (petites) habitudes;

∎ to become set in one's views devenir rigide dans ses opinions

(c) (intent, resolute) résolu, déterminé;

∎ to be set on or upon sth vouloir qch à tout prix;

∎ I'm (dead) set on finishing it tonight je suis (absolument) déterminé à le finir ce soir;

∎ he's dead set against it il s'y oppose formellement

(d) (ready, in position) prêt;

∎ are you (all) set to go? êtes-vous prêt à partir?

(e) (likely) probablement;

∎ he seems well set to win il semble être sur la bonne voie ou être bien parti pour gagner;

∎ house prices are set to rise steeply les prix de l'immobilier vont vraisemblablement monter en flèche

(f) British School (book, subject) au programme;

∎ one of our set books is 'Oliver Twist' un des ouvrages au programme est 'Oliver Twist'

3 transitive verb

(a) (put in specified place or position) mettre, poser;

∎ he set his cases down on the platform il posa ses valises sur le quai;

∎ to set sth before sb (dish, glass) placer qch devant qn; (proposal, plan) présenter qch à qn;

∎ she set the steaming bowl before him elle plaça le bol fumant devant lui;

∎ to set a proposal before the board présenter un projet au conseil d'administration;

∎ to set sb on his/her feet again remettre qn sur pied;

∎ to set a match to sth mettre le feu à qch;

∎ to set sb ashore débarquer qn

(b) (usu passive) (locate, situate → building, story) situer;

∎ the house is set in large grounds la maison est située dans un grand parc;

∎ his eyes are set too close together ses yeux sont trop rapprochés;

∎ the story is set in Tokyo l'histoire se passe ou se déroule à Tokyo;

∎ her novels are set in the 18th century ses romans se passent au XVIIIème siècle

(c) (adjust → clock, mechanism) régler; (→ alarm) mettre; Computing (→ tabs, format) poser;

∎ I set my watch to New York time j'ai réglé ma montre à l'heure de New York;

∎ set your watches an hour ahead avancez vos montres d'une heure;

∎ he's so punctual you can set your watch by him! il est si ponctuel qu'on peut régler sa montre sur lui!;

∎ I've set the alarm for six j'ai mis le réveil à (sonner pour) six heures;

∎ how do I set the margins? comment est-ce que je fais pour placer les marges?;

∎ set the timer for one hour mettez le minuteur sur une heure;

∎ first set the control knob to the desired temperature mettez tout d'abord le bouton de réglage sur la température voulue;

∎ the lever was set in the off position le levier était sur "arrêt"

(d) (fix into position) mettre, fixer; (jewel, diamond) sertir, monter;

∎ the handles are set into the drawers les poignées sont encastrées dans les tiroirs;

∎ there was a peephole set in the door il y avait un judas dans la porte;

∎ to set a stake in the ground enfoncer ou planter un pieu dans la terre;

∎ metal bars had been set in the concrete des barres en métal avaient été fixées dans le béton;

∎ the brooch was set with pearls la broche était sertie de perles;

∎ the ruby was set in a simple ring le rubis était monté sur un simple anneau;

∎ Medicine to set a bone réduire une fracture;

∎ figurative his face was set in a frown son visage était figé dans une grimace renfrognée;

∎ she set her jaw and refused to budge elle serra les dents et refusa de bouger;

∎ we had set ourselves to resist nous étions déterminés à résister

(e) (lay, prepare in advance → trap) poser, tendre;

∎ to set the table mettre le couvert ou la table;

∎ to set the table for two mettre deux couverts;

∎ set an extra place at table rajoutez un couvert

(f) (establish → date, price, schedule, terms) fixer, déterminer; (→ rule, guideline, objective, target) établir; (→ mood, precedent) créer;

∎ they still haven't set a date for the party ils n'ont toujours pas fixé de date pour la réception;

∎ you've set yourself a tough deadline or a tough deadline for yourself vous vous êtes fixé un délai très court;

∎ it's up to them to set their own production targets c'est à eux d'établir ou de fixer leurs propres objectifs de production;

∎ a deficit ceiling has been set un plafonnement du déficit a été imposé ou fixé ou décidé;

∎ to set a value on sth décider de la valeur de qch;

∎ figurative they set a high value on creativity ils accordent une grande valeur à la créativité;

∎ the price was set at £500 le prix a été fixé à 500 livres;

∎ the judge set bail at $1,000 le juge a fixé la caution à 1000 dollars;

∎ how are exchange rates set? comment les taux de change sont-ils déterminés?;

∎ to set an age limit at… fixer une limite d'âge à…;

∎ to set a new fashion or trend lancer une nouvelle mode;

∎ to set a new world record établir un nouveau record mondial;

∎ to set the tone for or of sth donner le ton de qch

(g) (indicating change of state or activity)

∎ to set sth alight or on fire mettre le feu à qch;

∎ it sets my nerves on edge ça me crispe;

∎ also figurative she set me in the right direction elle m'a mis sur la bonne voie;

∎ to set sb against sb monter qn contre qn;

∎ he/the incident set the taxman on my trail il/l'incident a mis le fisc sur ma piste;

∎ to set the dogs on sb lâcher les chiens sur qn;

∎ the incident set the family against him l'incident a monté la famille contre lui;

∎ it will set the country on the road to economic recovery cela va mettre le pays sur la voie de la reprise économique;

∎ his failure set him thinking son échec lui a donné à réfléchir;

∎ the scandal will set the whole town talking le scandale va faire jaser toute la ville;

∎ to set the dog barking faire aboyer le chien;

∎ the wind set the leaves dancing le vent a fait frissonner les feuilles;

∎ to set a machine going mettre une machine en marche

(h) (solidify → yoghurt, jelly, concrete) faire prendre;

∎ pectin will help to set the jam la pectine aidera à épaissir la confiture

(i) (pose → problem) poser; (assign → task) fixer;

∎ the strikers' demands set the management a difficult problem les exigences des grévistes posent un problème difficile à la direction;

∎ I set them to work tidying the garden je les ai mis au désherbage du jardin;

∎ I've set myself the task of writing to them regularly je me suis fixé la tâche de leur écrire régulièrement

(j) British School (exam) composer, choisir les questions de; (books, texts) mettre au programme;

∎ she set the class a maths exercise, she set a maths exercise for the class elle a donné un exercice de maths à la classe;

∎ who sets the test questions? qui choisit les questions de l'épreuve?

(k) (hair)

∎ to set sb's hair faire une mise en plis à qn;

∎ and I've just had my hair set! et je viens de me faire faire une mise en plis!;

∎ I set my own hair je me fais moi-même mes mises en plis

(l) Horticulture (plant) planter

(m) Typography (text, page) composer;

∎ to set type composer

(n) Music (poem, words)

∎ to set sth to music mettre qch en musique

4 intransitive verb

(a) (sun, moon, stars) se coucher;

∎ we saw the sun setting nous avons vu le coucher du soleil

(b) (become firm → glue, cement, plaster, jelly, yoghurt) prendre;

∎ her features had set in an expression of determination ses traits s'étaient durcis en une expression de très forte détermination

(c) (bone) se ressouder

(d) (start) se mettre;

∎ he set to work il s'est mis au travail

(e) (plant, tree) prendre racine

(f) (hen) couver

(g) (wind, tide)

∎ the wind looks set fair to the east on dirait un vent d'ouest

(h) Hunting (hound) tomber en arrêt

►► Theatre, Cinema & Television set designer décorateur(trice) m,f;

Grammar set expression expression f figée;

set figures (in skating) figures fpl imposées;

set meal, set menu meal menu m;

Grammar set phrase expression f figée;

set piece

(a) Art, Literature & Music morceau m de bravoure

(b) (fireworks) pièce f (de feu) d'artifice

(c) (of scenery) élément m de décor

(d) Sport combinaison f préparée ou calculée;

Sport set point (in tennis) balle f de set;

Technology set screw vis f de réglage;

Sport set scrum (in rugby) mêlée f fermée;

set square équerre f (à dessiner);

set task tâche f assignée;

∎ to give sb a set task to do assigner à qn une tâche bien précise;

Mathematics set theory théorie f des ensembles

➲ set about inseparable transitive verb

(a) (start → task) se mettre à;

∎ she set about changing the tyre elle s'est mise à changer le pneu;

∎ I didn't know how to set about it je ne savais pas comment m'y prendre;

∎ how does one set about getting a visa? comment fait-on pour obtenir un visa?

(b) (attack) attaquer, s'en prendre à;

∎ he set about the mugger with his umbrella il s'en est pris à son agresseur à coups de parapluie

➲ set against separable transitive verb

(a) (compare)

∎ to set sth against sth comparer qch à qch;

∎ to set the benefits against the costs évaluer les bénéfices par rapport aux coûts;

∎ we must set the government's promises against its achievements nous devons examiner les promesses du gouvernement à la lumière de ses actions

(b) Finance (offset)

∎ some of these expenses can be set against tax certaines de ces dépenses peuvent être déduites des impôts

(c) (friends, family) monter contre;

∎ religious differences have set family against family les différences religieuses ont monté les familles les unes contre les autres;

∎ to set oneself or one's face against sth s'opposer résolument à qch

➲ set ahead separable transitive verb

American

∎ to set the clock ahead avancer l'horloge;

∎ we're setting the clocks ahead tonight on change d'heure cette nuit

➲ set apart separable transitive verb

(a) (place separately → object) mettre à part ou de côté;

∎ there was one deck chair set slightly apart from the others il y avait une chaise longue un peu à l'écart des autres;

∎ they set themselves apart ils faisaient bande à part

(b) (distinguish) distinguer ( from de);

∎ her talent sets her apart from the other students son talent la distingue des autres étudiants

➲ set aside separable transitive verb

(a) (put down → knitting, book) poser;

∎ could you set aside what you're working on for a while? pouvez-vous laisser ce que vous êtes en train de faire un moment?

(b) (reserve, keep → time, place) réserver; (→ money) mettre de côté; (→ arable land) mettre en friche;

∎ I've set tomorrow aside for house hunting j'ai réservé la journée de demain pour chercher une maison;

∎ the room is set aside for meetings la pièce est réservée aux réunions;

∎ can you set the book aside for me? pourriez-vous me mettre ce livre de côté?;

∎ chop the onions and set them aside coupez les oignons et réservez-les

(c) (overlook, disregard) mettre de côté, oublier, passer sur;

∎ they set their differences aside in order to work together ils ont mis de côté leurs différences pour travailler ensemble

(d) (reject → dogma, proposal, offer) rejeter

(e) Law (annul → contract, will) annuler; (→ verdict, judgment) casser

➲ set back separable transitive verb

(a) (situate towards the rear)

∎ the building is set back slightly from the road l'immeuble est un peu en retrait par rapport à la route

(b) (delay → plans, progress) retarder;

∎ his illness set him back a month in his work sa maladie l'a retardé d'un mois dans son travail;

∎ the news may set him or his recovery back la nouvelle risque de retarder sa guérison;

∎ this decision will set the economy back ten years cette décision va faire revenir l'économie dix ans en arrière

(c) familiar (cost) coûter à^□ ;

∎ the trip will set her back a bit le voyage va lui coûter cher

➲ set down separable transitive verb

(a) (tray, bag etc) poser

(b) British (passenger) déposer;

∎ the bus sets you down in front of the station le bus vous dépose devant la gare

(c) (note, record) noter, inscrire;

∎ try and set your thoughts down on paper essayez de mettre vos pensées par écrit

(d) (establish → rule, condition) établir, fixer;

∎ the government has set down a margin for pay increases le gouvernement a fixé une fourchette pour les augmentations de salaire;

∎ permissible levels of pollution are set down in the regulations les taux de pollution tolérés sont fixés dans les réglementations;

∎ to set sth down in writing coucher qch par écrit;

∎ it is clearly set down that drivers must be insured il est clairement signalé ou indiqué que tout conducteur doit être assuré

➲ set forth

1 inseparable transitive verb

formal (expound → plan, objections) exposer, présenter;

∎ the recommendations are set forth in the last chapter les recommandations sont détaillées ou énumérées dans le dernier chapitre

2 intransitive verb

literary partir, se mettre en route

➲ set in

1 intransitive verb

(problems) survenir, surgir; (disease) se déclarer; (winter) commencer; (night) tomber;

∎ if infection sets in si la plaie s'infecte;

∎ the bad weather has set in for the winter le mauvais temps s'est installé pour tout l'hiver;

∎ panic set in (began) la panique éclata; (lasted) la panique s'installa

2 separable transitive verb

Sewing (sleeve) monter

➲ set off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (alarm) déclencher; (bomb) faire exploser; (fireworks) faire partir

(b) (reaction, process, war) déclencher, provoquer;

∎ their offer set off another round of talks leur proposition a déclenché une autre série de négociations;

∎ it set her off on a long tirade against bureaucracy cela eut pour effet de la lancer dans une longue tirade contre la bureaucratie;

∎ to set sb off laughing faire rire qn;

∎ this answer set them off (laughing) cette réponse a déclenché les rires;

∎ one look at his face set me off again en le voyant, mon fou rire a repris de plus belle;

∎ if you say anything it'll only set him off (crying) again si tu dis quoi que ce soit, il va se remettre à pleurer;

∎ the smallest amount of pollen will set her off la moindre dose de pollen lui déclenche une réaction allergique;

∎ don't mention Maradona or you'll set him off again surtout ne prononce pas le nom de Maradona sinon il va recommencer;

∎ someone mentioned the war and of course that set Uncle Arthur off quelqu'un prononça le mot guerre, et évidemment, oncle Arthur embraya aussitôt sur le sujet;

∎ figurative to set sb off on the wrong track mettre qn sur une fausse piste

(c) (enhance) mettre en valeur;

∎ the vase sets off the flowers beautifully le vase met vraiment les fleurs en valeur

(d) Finance (offset)

∎ some of these expenses can be set off against tax certaines de ces dépenses peuvent être déduites des impôts

2 intransitive verb

partir, se mettre en route;

∎ he set off at a run il est parti en courant;

∎ I set off to explore the town je suis parti explorer la ville;

∎ after lunch, we set off again après le déjeuner, nous avons repris la route

➲ set on

1 inseparable transitive verb

(attack) attaquer, s'en prendre à

2 separable transitive verb

(a) (cause to follow)

∎ to set the police on the tracks of a thief mettre la police aux trousses d'un voleur;

∎ to set sb on his/her way mettre qn sur les rails

(b) (cause to attack)

∎ to set a dog on sb lâcher un chien sur qn

➲ set out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (arrange → chairs, game pieces) disposer; (→ merchandise) étaler;

∎ the shopping centre is very well set out le centre commercial est très bien conçu

(b) (present → ideas) exposer, présenter;

∎ the information is set out in the table below ces données sont présentées dans le tableau ci-dessous

2 intransitive verb

(a) (leave) se mettre en route, partir;

∎ just as he was setting out au moment de son départ;

∎ to set out for school partir pour l'école;

∎ to set out again repartir;

∎ to set out in pursuit/in search of sb se mettre à la poursuite/à la recherche de qn

(b) (undertake course of action) entreprendre;

∎ he has trouble finishing what he sets out to do il a du mal à terminer ce qu'il entreprend;

∎ I can't remember now what I set out to do je ne me souviens plus de ce que je voulais faire à l'origine;

∎ they all set out with the intention of changing the world au début, ils veulent tous changer le monde;

∎ she didn't deliberately set out to annoy you il n'était pas dans ses intentions de vous froisser;

∎ his theory sets out to prove that… sa théorie a pour objet de prouver que…

➲ set to intransitive verb

(a) (begin work) commencer, s'y mettre;

∎ we set to with a will nous nous y sommes mis avec ardeur

(b) familiar (two people → start arguing) avoir une prise de bec; (→ start fighting) en venir aux mains

➲ set up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (install → equipment, computer) installer; (→ roadblock) installer, disposer; (→ experiment) préparer;

∎ everything's set up for the show tout est préparé ou prêt pour le spectacle;

∎ set the chairs up in a circle mettez ou disposez les chaises en cercle;

∎ he set the chessboard up il a disposé les pièces sur l'échiquier;

∎ the equation sets up a relation between the two variables l'équation établit un rapport entre les deux variables;

∎ the system wasn't set up to handle so many users le système n'était pas conçu pour gérer autant d'usagers;

∎ he set the situation up so she couldn't refuse il a arrangé la situation de telle manière qu'elle ne pouvait pas refuser

(b) (erect, build → tent, furniture kit, crane, flagpole) monter; (→ shed, shelter) construire; (→ monument, statue) ériger;

∎ to set up camp installer ou dresser le camp

(c) (start up, institute → business, scholarship) créer; (→ hospital, school) fonder; (→ committee, task force) constituer; (→ system of government, republic) instaurer; (→ programme, review process, system) mettre en place; (→ inquiry) ouvrir; (→ dinner, meeting, appointment) organiser;

∎ to set up house or home s'installer;

∎ they set up house together ils se sont mis en ménage;

∎ to set up a dialogue entamer le dialogue;

∎ you'll be in charge of setting up training programmes vous serez responsable de la mise en place des programmes de formation;

∎ the medical system set up after the war le système médical mis en place après la guerre

(d) (financially, in business → person) installer, établir;

∎ he set his son up in a dry-cleaning business il a acheté à son fils une entreprise de nettoyage à sec;

∎ she could finally set herself up as an accountant elle pourrait enfin s'installer comme comptable;

∎ the money would set him up for life l'argent le mettrait à l'abri du besoin pour le restant de ses jours;

∎ the army set him up as a dictator l'armée l'installa comme dictateur

(e) (provide)

∎ we're well set up with supplies nous sommes bien approvisionnés;

∎ she can set you up with a guide/the necessary papers elle peut vous procurer un guide/les papiers qu'il vous faut;

∎ I can set you up with a girlfriend of mine je peux te présenter à ou te faire rencontrer une de mes copines

(f) (restore energy to) remonter, remettre sur pied;

∎ have a brandy, that'll set you up prends un cognac, ça va te remonter

(g) familiar (frame) monter un coup contre;

∎ she claims she was set up elle prétend qu'elle est victime d'un coup monté;

∎ he was set up as the fall guy on a fait de lui le bouc émissaire^□, il a joué le rôle de bouc émissaire^□

(h) Typography (text) composer

2 intransitive verb

s'installer, s'établir;

∎ he's setting up in the fast-food business il se lance dans la restauration rapide;

∎ to set up on one's own (business) s'installer à son compte; (home) prendre son propre appartement

➲ set upon inseparable transitive verb

(physically or verbally) attaquer, s'en prendre à

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > set
3 Reserve

Reserve f FIN reserve • etw. in Reserve halten GEN keep sth in reserve
* * *

f < Finanz> reserve ■ etw. in Reserve halten < Geschäft> keep sth in reserve

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Reserve
reserve[s], reserve fund, bank, cushion (US sl.), (Bank) reserve, rest (Br.), (Leistung) idle-plant capacity, (Rückstellung) provision, (Zurückhaltung) distance;
• in Reserve in reserve (store), on a string;
• mit Reserven angereichert flush with reserves;
• abnehmende Reserven reserves running short;
• angemessene Reserve reserve adequacy;
• angesammelte Reserven accumulated reserves;
• ausgewiesene Reserve declared reserve, (Versicherungsgesellschaft) underwriting reserve;
• ausreichende Reserve adequate reserve, reserve adequacy;
• nicht ausreichende Reserven reserve deficiency;
• außerordentliche Reserve provident reserve fund, excess (US) (surplus, US, true, US) reserve;
• bare Reserve (Bankwesen) cash reserves;
• eingesetzte Reserve reserve set-up;
• erschöpfte Reserven depleted reserves;
• freie Reserven available reserve, reserve at disposal, (Versicherung) free surplus;
• gesetzliche Reserve statutory (legal, Br., lawful, US) reserve, (Bank) fractional reserves (US);
• über die gesetzlichen Bestimmungen hinausgehende Reserven (Bankwesen) surplus reserves;
• hinreichende Reserven adequate reserve, reserve adequacy;
• Ist-Reserve actual reserve, (Bank) reserves maintained;
• nutzbare Reserven productive resources;
• offene Reserve declared (disclosed, open, official) reserve;
• sofort realisierbare Reserven (Bankwesen) liquid reserves;
• rückläufige Reserven running down of reserves, fall in reserves;
• satzungsgemäße Reserve statutory reserve;
• sichtbare Reserven visible reserves;
• stille Reserven hoards, secret (latent, hidden, concealed, undisclosed, inner, passive) reserve, hidden (concealed) assets;
• strategische Reserve (Lager) stockpile, (mil.) mass of manoevre (Br.);
• überschüssige Reserven surplus reserve (US);
• unerschöpfliche Reserven unfailing resources;
• unnütze Reserven sterile reserves;
• unzureichende Reserven reserve deficiency;
• frei verfügbare Reserven available (general) reserves;
• gesetzlich vorgeschriebene Reserve (Bankwesen) statutory (legal, Br., lawful, US) reserve, fractional reserves (US);
• satzungsgemäß vorgeschriebene Reserve statutory reserve;
• vertraglich vorgesehene Reserven reserve required by contract;
• zweckbedingte Reserven reserve for special purposes;
• Reserve an Arbeitskräften labo(u)r reserve;
• neue Reserve von Arbeitskräften new pool of workers;
• Reserve für unvorhergesehene Ausgaben margin for unforeseen expenses;
• Reserven einer Bank bank (fractional, required, US) reserves;
• Reserve im Fall der Liquidation reserve capital;
• Reserve für besondere Fälle contingency fund, working margin;
• Reserven für zweifelhafte Forderungen bad-debt (US) (doubtful, Br.) reserve;
• Reserven für zurückkommende Verpackung return-package reserve;
• Reserven für schwebende Versicherungsfälle reserve for claims pending;
• Reserven angreifen to raid (draw on) the reserves;
• Reserven anlegen (Bilanz) to make provisions;
• finanzielle Reserven irgendwo im Ausland anlegen to build up a financial nest-egg somewhere abroad;
• unzureichende Reserven anreichern to rebuild inadequate reserves;
• Reserve ansammeln (aufbauen) to build up (accumulate) reserves;
• seine Reserven auffüllen to replenish one’s reserves;
• Reserve auflösen to release a reserve;
• Reserven bilden to create reserves;
• große Reserven bilden to put large sums to reserve;
• seine Reserven offen darlegen to disclose one’s reserves;
• Unangemessenheit der Reserven darlegen to disclose a material inadequacy of reserves;
• alle Reserven einsetzen to be working flat out (coll.);
• noch Reserven haben still to have some money on hand, to have on ice (US);
• unzureichende Reserven haben to be short in one’s reserves;
• Reserven einzusetzen haben to have much at stake;
• finanzielle Reserven als Rückhalt haben to have recourse to financial reserves;
• Reserven schwinden lassen to draw on one’s reserves;
• Reserven in immer stärkerem Maße in Anspruch nehmen to dip even deeper into reserves;
• sich keinerlei Reserven schaffen to put all one’s goods in the shopwindow;
• stille Reserven schaffen to build up a secret reserve fund;
• über ausreichende stille Reserven verfügen to be well padded with hidden reserves;
• den Reserven zugerechnet werden to be classifiable as reserve;
• von den Reserven zehren to draw on the reserves;
• Reserven aus dem Verkehr ziehen (Weltwährungsfonds) to cancel reserves;
• auf seine Reserven zurückgreifen to fall back on (draw [up]on) one’s reserves;
• Betrag den Reserven zuweisen to carry an amount to reserve;
• Reserveareal backdrop base;
• industrielle Reservearmee reserve army of enemployed labo(u)r;
• Reserveausweis reserve statement (US);
• Reservebetrag appropriated (reserved) surplus;
• Reservebetrag für unvorhergesehene Fälle contingency fund, working margin;
• kollektive Reserveeinheit (Währungsfonds) collective reserve unit;
• Reserveeinrichtungen stand-by facilities;
• Reserveexemplar spare copy;
• Reservefonds reserve fund;
• außerordentlicher Reservefonds consolidated account (Br.);
• Reserveforderung (Weltwährungsfonds) reserve claim;
• Reservegüter surplus commodities;
• Reserveguthaben (Weltwährungsfonds) reserve holding;
• Reservekapazität industrial plant reserve;
• gesetzlich nicht erforderliches Reservekapital non-statutory capital reserves;
• Reservekonto reserve (contingent, Br.) account;
• Reservekräfte emergency hands;
• Reservelager reserve stock, buffer warehouse, (Rohstoffe) buffer stock.

Business german-english dictionary > Reserve
4 reserve

reserve [rɪˈzɜ:v]

1. transitive verb

réserver

• to reserve one's strength garder ses forces

• to reserve judgement réserver son jugement

2. noun

a. réserve f

• to have great reserves of energy avoir une grande réserve d'énergie

• cash reserve réserve f en devises

• gold reserves réserves fpl d'or

• to keep in reserve tenir en réserve

• without reserve sans réserve

• he treated me with some reserve il s'est tenu sur la réserve avec moi

b. ( = team) the reserves l'équipe f de réserve

3. compounds

► reserve bank noun (US) banque f de réserve

► reserve team noun (British) équipe f de réserve

* * *
[rɪ'zɜːv] 1.
noun

1) (resource, stock) réserve f

oil reserves — réserves de pétrole

to keep something in reserve — tenir quelque chose en réserve

2) ( reticence) réserve f

to lose one's reserve — sortir de sa réserve

3) ( doubt) réserve f

4) Military

the reserve —

the reserves — la réserve

5) Sport remplaçant/-e m/f

6) ( area of land) réserve f

wildlife reserve — réserve naturelle
2.
noun modifier [ fund, supplies, steam, forces] de réserve; [ player] remplaçant
3.
transitive verb

1) ( set aside) réserver

she reserves her fiercest criticism for... — elle réserve ses critiques les plus féroces pour...

to reserve one's strength — ménager ses forces

to reserve the right to do something — se réserver le droit de faire quelque chose

to reserve judgment — réserver son jugement

2) ( book) réserver [room, seat]

English-French dictionary > reserve
5 reserve

reserve

A n

1 (resource, stock) ( of commodity) réserve f ; (of food, parts, ammunition) réserve f, stock m ; oil/gold reserves réserves de pétrole/d'or ; capital/currency reserves réserves de capitaux/de devises ; to have reserves of energy/of patience avoir des réserves d'énergie/de patience ; to keep ou hold sth in reserve tenir qch en réserve ;

2 ( reticence) réserve f ; to break through sb's reserve percer la réserve de qn ; to lose one's reserve perdre sa réserve, sortir de sa réserve ;

3 (doubt, qualification) réserve f, restriction f ; without reserve sans réserve or restriction ;

4 Mil the reserve la réserve ; the reserves les réservistes, la réserve ;

5 Sport remplaçant/-e m/f ;

6 ( area of land) réserve f ; wildlife reserve réserve naturelle ;

7 Comm = reserve price.

B modif [currency, fund, stock, supplies] de réserve ; Sport [team] de réserve ; [player] remplaçant ; Mil [army, forces] de réserve.

C vtr

1 ( set aside) réserver, mettre [qch] en réserve or de côté ; she reserves her fiercest criticism for… elle réserve ses critiques les plus féroces pour… ; to reserve a warm welcome for sb réserver un accueil chaleureux à qn ; to reserve one's strength ménager ses forces ; to reserve the right to do sth se réserver le droit de faire qch ; the management reserves the right to refuse admission la direction se réserve le droit de refuser l'entrée ; to reserve judgment réserver son jugement ;

2 ( book) réserver [room, seat].

Big English-French dictionary > reserve
6 set aside

set [sth.] aside, set aside [sth.]

1) (put down) mettere da parte [book, knitting]

2) (reserve) riservare [area, room, time] ( for per); mettere da parte [money, stock]

3) (disregard) mettere da parte, accantonare [ prejudices]

4) amm. dir. (reject) rifiutare, accantonare [ decision]; annullare [ verdict]; annullare, cassare [judgment, ruling]

* * *

(to keep for a special use or purpose: He set aside some cash for use at the weekend.) mettere da parte

* * *

vt + adv

1) (book, work) mettere via, (money, time) mettere da parte, (differences, quarrels, principles) accantonare, (land) mettere a riposo

2) (reject: objection) respingere, (will, judgement) invalidare, annullare

* * *

set [sth.] aside, set aside [sth.]

1) (put down) mettere da parte [book, knitting]

2) (reserve) riservare [area, room, time] ( for per); mettere da parte [money, stock]

3) (disregard) mettere da parte, accantonare [ prejudices]

4) amm. dir. (reject) rifiutare, accantonare [ decision]; annullare [ verdict]; annullare, cassare [judgment, ruling]

English-Italian dictionary > set aside
7 set

set

A n

1 ( collection) (of keys, spanners, screwdrivers) jeu m ; (of golf clubs, stamps, coins, chairs) série f ; ( of cutlery) service m ; ( of encyclopedias) collection f ; fig (of data, rules, instructions, tests) série f ; a set of china un service de table ; a new/clean set of clothes des vêtements neufs/propres ; they're sold in sets of 10 ils sont vendus par lots de 10 ; a set of bills Comm, Fin un jeu de connaissements ; a set of fingerprints des empreintes fpl digitales ; a set of stairs un escalier ; a set of traffic lights des feux mpl (de signalisation) ;

2 (kit, game) a backgammon/chess set un jeu de jacquet/d'échecs ; a magic set une mallette de magie ;

3 ( pair) a set of sheets une paire de draps ; a set of footprints l'empreinte des deux pieds ; a set of false teeth un dentier ; my top/bottom set ( of false teeth) la partie supérieure/inférieure de mon dentier ; one set of grandparents lives in Canada deux de mes grands-parents habitent au Canada ; both sets of parents agreed with us ses parents comme les miens étaient d'accord avec nous ;

4 Sport ( in tennis) set m ; ‘set to Miss Wilson’ ‘set Mademoiselle Wilson’ ;

5 ( television) poste m ; TV set, television set poste de télévision ;

6 ( group) ( social) monde m ; ( sporting) milieu m ; aristocratic/literary set monde aristocratique/littéraire ; the racing/yachting set le milieu des courses/du yachting ; the smart ou fashionable set les gens à la mode ; he's not part of our set il ne fait pas partie de notre groupe ;

7 ( scenery) Theat décor m ; Cin, TV plateau m ; on the set Cin, TV sur le plateau ;

8 Math ensemble m ;

9 GB Sch (class, group) groupe m ; to be in the top set for maths être dans le groupe des meilleurs en maths ;

10 ( hair-do) mise f en plis ; to have a shampoo and set se faire faire un shampooing et une mise en plis ;

11 Mus concert m ;

12 ( position) ( of sails) réglage m ; you could tell by the set of his jaw that he was stubborn ça se voyait à sa tête qu'il était têtu ;

13 ( direction) sens m ; the set of the tide/wind le sens de la marée/du vent ;

14 ( of badger) terrier m ;

15 Hort plante f à repiquer ;

16 Hunt ( of hound) arrêt m.

B adj

1 ( fixed) ( épith) [pattern, procedure, rule, task] bien déterminé ; [time, price] fixe ; [menu] à prix fixe ; [formula] toute faite ; [idea] arrêté ; I had no set purpose in arranging the meeting je n'avais pas d'objectif précis quand j'ai organisé cette réunion ; set phrase, set expression expression f consacrée, locution f figée ; to be set in one's ideas ou opinions avoir des idées bien arrêtées ; to be set in one's ways avoir ses habitudes ; the weather is set fair le temps est au beau fixe ;

2 ( stiff) [expression, smile] figé ;

3 Sch, Univ ( prescribed) [book, text] au programme ; there are five set topics on the history syllabus il y a cinq sujets au programme d'histoire ;

4 ( ready) ( jamais épith) prêt (for pour) ; to be (all) set to leave/start être prêt à partir/commencer ; they're set to win/lose tout laisse à croire qu'ils vont gagner/perdre ;

5 ( determined) to be (dead) set against sth/doing être tout à fait contre qch/l'idée de faire ; he's really set against my resigning/marrying il est tout à fait contre ma démission/mon mariage ; to be set on sth/on doing tenir absolument à qch/à faire ;

6 ( firm) [jam, jelly, honey] épais/épaisse, consistant ; [cement] dur ; [yoghurt] ferme.

C vtr ( p prés - tt- ; prét, pp set)

1 (place, position) placer [chair, ornament] (on sur) ; poster [guard, sentry] ; monter, sertir [gem] (in dans) ; to set sth against a wall mettre qch contre un mur [bike, ladder] ; to set sth before sb lit placer qch devant qn [food, plate] ; fig présenter qch à qn [proposals, findings] ; to set sth in the ground enfoncer qch dans le sol [stake] ; to set sth into sth encastrer qch dans qch ; to set sth straight lit ( align) remettre qch droit [painting] ; fig ( tidy) remettre de l'ordre dans qch [papers, room] ; to set sth upright redresser qch ; a house set among the trees une maison située au milieu des arbres ; to set matters ou the record straight fig mettre les choses au point ; a necklace set with rubies un collier incrusté de rubis ; his eyes are set very close together ses yeux sont très rapprochés ;

2 ( prepare) mettre [table] ; tendre [trap] ; set three places mets trois couverts ; to set the stage ou scene for sth fig préparer le lieu de qch [encounter, match] ; the stage is set for the final tout est prêt pour la finale ; to set one's mark ou stamp on sth laisser sa marque sur qch ;

3 (affix, establish) fixer [date, deadline, place, price, target] ; lancer [fashion, trend] ; donner [tone] ; établir [precedent, record] ; to set a good/bad example to sb montrer le bon/mauvais exemple à qn ; to set one's sights on viser [championship, job] ;

4 ( adjust) mettre [qch] à l'heure [clock] ; mettre [alarm clock, burglar alarm] ; programmer [timer, video] ; to set the oven to 180° mettre le four sur 180° ; to set the controls to manual passer au mode manuel ; to set the video to record the film programmer le magnétoscope pour enregistrer le film ; to set the alarm for 7 am mettre le réveil pour 7 heures ; set your watch by mine règle ta montre sur la mienne ; I set the heating to come on at 6 am j'ai réglé le chauffage pour qu'il se mette en route à six heures ; to set the counter back to zero remettre le compteur à zéro ;

5 ( start) to set sth going mettre qch en marche [machine, motor] ; to set sb laughing/thinking faire rire/réfléchir qn ; to set sb to work doing charger qn de faire ; the noise set the dogs barking le bruit a fait aboyer les chiens ;

6 (impose, prescribe) [teacher] donner [homework, essay] ; poser [problem] ; créer [crossword puzzle] ; to set an exam préparer les sujets d'examen ; to set a book/subject for study mettre un texte/un sujet au programme ; to set sb the task of doing charger qn de faire ;

7 Cin, Literat, Theat, TV situer ; to set a book in 1960/New York situer un roman en 1960/à New York ; the film/novel is set in Munich/in the 1950's le film/roman se passe à Munich/dans les années 50 ;

8 Mus to set sth to music mettre qch en musique [libretto, lyrics] ;

9 Print composer [text, type] (in en) ;

10 Med immobiliser, éclisser spec [bone, broken leg] ;

11 ( style) to set sb's hair faire une mise en plis à qn ; to have one' s hair set se faire faire une mise en plis ;

12 ( cause to harden) faire prendre [jam, concrete] ;

13 ( esteem) to set sb above/below sb placer qn au-dessus/en dessous de qn ;

14 GB Sch grouper [qn] par niveau [pupils].

D vi ( p prés - tt- ; prét, pp set)

1 [sun] se coucher ;

2 ( harden) [jam, concrete] prendre ; [glue] sécher ;

3 Med [fracture, bone] se ressouder.

E v refl ( p prés - tt- ; prét, pp set) to set oneself sth se fixer qch [goal, target].

Idioms

to be well set-up ○ ( financially) avoir les moyens ○ ; ( physically) [woman] être bien balancé ○ ; to make a (dead) set at sb ○ GB se lancer à la tête de qn ○.

Phrasal verbs

■ set about:

▶ set about [sth] se mettre à [work, duties] ; to set about doing commencer à faire ; to set about the job ou task ou business of doing commencer à faire ; I know what I want to do but I don't know how to set about it je sais ce que je veux faire mais je ne sais pas comment m'y prendre ;

▶ set about [sb] ○ attaquer qn (with avec) ;

▶ set [sth] about faire courir [rumour, story] ; to set it about that… faire courir le bruit que…

■ set against:

▶ set [sb] against monter qn contre [person] ; to set oneself against sth s'opposer à qch ;

▶ set sth against sth ( compare) confronter qch à qch ; you have to set his evidence against what you already know vous devez examiner son témoignage à la lumière de ce que vous savez déjà ; the benefits seem small, set against the risks par rapport aux risques les bénéfices semblent maigres.

■ set apart:

▶ set [sb/sth] apart distinguer [person, book, film] (from de).

■ set aside:

▶ set [sth] aside, set aside [sth]

1 ( put down) poser [qch] de côté [book, knitting] ;

2 ( reserve) réserver [area, room, time] (for pour) ; mettre [qch] de côté [money, stock] ;

3 ( disregard) mettre [qch] de côté [differences, prejudices] ;

4 Admin, Jur ( reject) rejeter [decision, request, verdict] ; casser [judgment, ruling].

■ set back:

▶ set [sth] back

1 ( position towards the rear) reculer [chair, table] ; the house is set back from the road la maison est située un peu en retrait de la route ;

2 ( adjust) retarder [clock, watch] ;

▶ set back [sth], set [sth] back ( delay) retarder [production, recovery, work] ;

▶ set [sb] back ○ coûter les yeux de la tête à ○ ; that car must have set you back a bit cette voiture a dû te coûter les yeux de la tête ; it set me back 2,000 dollars ça m'a coûté 2 000 dollars.

■ set by:

▶ set [sth] by, set by [sth] mettre [qch] de côté.

■ set down:

▶ set [sb/sth] down déposer [passenger] ; poser [suitcases, vase] ;

▶ set down [sth], set [sth] down

1 ( establish) fixer [code of practice, conditions, criteria] ;

2 ( record) enregistrer [event, fact] ; to set down one' s thoughts (on paper) consigner ses pensées par écrit ;

3 ( land) poser [helicopter].

■ set forth:

▶ set forth ( leave) se mettre en route ;

▶ set forth [sth] exposer [findings, facts] ; présenter [argument].

■ set in:

▶ set in [infection, gangrene] se déclarer ; [complications] survenir ; [winter] arriver ; [depression, resentment] s'installer ; the rain has set in for the afternoon la pluie va durer toute l'après-midi ;

▶ set [sth] in Sewing rapporter [sleeve].

■ set off:

▶ set off partir (for pour) ; to set off on a journey/an expedition partir en voyage/expédition ; to set off to do partir faire ; he set off on a long description/story il s'est lancé dans une longue description/histoire ;

▶ set [off] sth, set [sth] off

1 ( trigger) déclencher [alarm] ; faire partir [firework] ; faire exploser [bomb] ; déclencher [riot, row, panic] ;

2 ( enhance) mettre [qch] en valeur [colour, dress, tan] ;

3 Fin to set sth off against profits/debts déduire qch des bénéfices/des dettes ;

▶ set [sb] off faire pleurer [baby] ; she laughed and that set me off elle a ri et ça m'a fait rire à mon tour ; don't mention politics, you know it always sets him off ne parle pas de politique tu sais bien que quand il est parti on ne peut plus l'arrêter.

■ set on:

▶ set on [sb] attaquer qn ;

▶ set [sth] on sb lâcher [qch] contre qn [dog] ; to set sb onto sb ou sb's track mettre qn sur la piste de qn.

■ set out:

▶ set out ( leave) se mettre en route (for pour ; to do pour faire) ; we set out from Paris/the house at 9 am nous avons quitté Paris/la maison à 9 heures ; to set out on a journey/an expedition partir en voyage/expédition ; to set out to do ( intend) [book, report, speech] avoir pour but de faire ; [person] chercher à faire ; ( start) commencer à faire ;

▶ set [sth] out, set out [sth]

1 ( spread out) disposer [goods] ; disposer [food] ; étaler [books, papers] ; disposer [chairs] ; préparer [board game] ; disposer [chessmen] ; organiser [information] ;

2 (state, explain) présenter [conclusions, ideas, proposals] ; formuler [objections, terms].

■ set to s'y mettre.

■ set up:

▶ set up ( establish oneself) [business person, trader] s'établir ; to set up on one's own s'établir à son compte ; to set up (shop) as a decorator/caterer s'établir en tant que décorateur/traiteur ; to set up in business monter une affaire ;

▶ set [sth] up, set up [sth]

1 ( erect) monter [stand, stall] ; assembler [equipment, easel] ; déplier [deckchair] ; ériger [roadblock] ; dresser [statue] ; to set up home ou house s'installer ; to set up camp installer un campement ;

2 ( prepare) préparer [experiment] ; Sport préparer [goal, try] ;

3 (found, establish) créer [business, company] ; implanter [factory] ; former [support group, charity] ; constituer [committee, commission] ; ouvrir [fund] ; lancer [initiative, scheme] ;

4 ( start) provoquer [vibration] ; susciter [reaction] ;

5 ( organize) organiser [conference, meeting] ; mettre [qch] en place [procedures] ;

6 Print composer [page] ;

▶ set [sb] up

1 ( establish in business) she set her son up (in business) as a gardener elle a aidé son fils à s'installer comme jardinier ;

2 (improve one's health, fortune) remettre [qn] sur pied ; there's nothing like a good vacation to set you up rien de tel que de bonnes vacances pour vous remettre sur pied ; that deal has set her up for life grâce à ce contrat elle n'aura plus à se soucier de rien ;

3 ○ GB ( trap) [police] tendre un piège à [criminal] ; [colleague, friend] monter un coup contre [person] ;

4 Comput installer, configurer ;

▶ set [oneself] up

1 Comm she set herself up as a financial advisor elle s'est mise à son compte comme conseiller financier ; to set oneself up in business se mettre à son compte ;

2 ( claim) I don't set myself up to be an expert je ne prétends pas être expert ; she sets herself up as an authority on French art elle prétend faire autorité en matière d'art français.

■ set upon:

▶ set upon [sb] attaquer qn.

Big English-French dictionary > set
8 set

[set] 1. present participle - setting; verb
1) (to put or place: She set the tray down on the table.) pôr

2) (to put plates, knives, forks etc on (a table) for a meal: Please would you set the table for me?) pôr

3) (to settle or arrange (a date, limit, price etc): It's difficult to set a price on a book when you don't know its value.) pôr

4) (to give a person (a task etc) to do: The witch set the prince three tasks; The teacher set a test for her pupils; He should set the others a good example.) dar

5) (to cause to start doing something: His behaviour set people talking.) pôr

6) ((of the sun etc) to disappear below the horizon: It gets cooler when the sun sets.) pôr-se

7) (to become firm or solid: Has the concrete set?) endurecer

8) (to adjust (eg a clock or its alarm) so that it is ready to perform its function: He set the alarm for 7.00 a.m.) pôr

9) (to arrange (hair) in waves or curls.) pentear

10) (to fix in the surface of something, eg jewels in a ring.) encastoar

11) (to put (broken bones) into the correct position for healing: They set his broken arm.) endireitar
2. adjective
1) (fixed or arranged previously: There is a set procedure for doing this.) prescrito

2) ((often with on) ready, intending or determined (to do something): He is set on going.) decidido

3) (deliberate: He had the set intention of hurting her.) deliberado

4) (stiff; fixed: He had a set smile on his face.) fixo

5) (not changing or developing: set ideas.) fixo

6) ((with with) having something set in it: a gold ring set with diamonds.) engastado
3. noun
1) (a group of things used or belonging together: a set of carving tools; a complete set of (the novels of) Jane Austen.) colecção

2) (an apparatus for receiving radio or television signals: a television/radio set.) aparelho

3) (a group of people: the musical set.) conjunto

4) (the process of setting hair: a shampoo and set.) penteado

5) (scenery for a play or film: There was a very impressive set in the final act.) cenário

6) (a group of six or more games in tennis: She won the first set and lost the next two.) set

•

- setting
- setback
- set phrase
- set-square
- setting-lotion
- set-to
- set-up
- all set
- set about
- set someone against someone
- set against someone
- set someone against
- set against
- set aside
- set back
- set down
- set in
- set off
- set something or someone on someone
- set on someone
- set something or someone on
- set on
- set out
- set to
- set up
- set up camp
- set up house
- set up shop
- set upon
* * *

[set] n 1 jogo, grupo, conjunto, coleção, série. 2 sociedade, facção. 3 grupo, círculo. 4 conjunto de piadas e estórias no espetáculo de um comediante. 5 Theat, Cin cenário. 6 Radio aparelho, receptor, emissor. 7 porte, posição, forma, ajuste. 8 direção, tendência, curso, rumo. 9 inclinação, deslocação. 10 planta, muda, rebento. 11 fruta recentemente formada da flor. 12 solidificação, endurecimento. 13 Tennis set: série de seis pontos. 14 ato de amarrar (de um cão de caça). 15 ninhada de ovos. 16 trava de serra. 17 última demão de reboque. • vt+vi (ps, pp set) 1 pôr, colocar, localizar, assentar, adaptar, plantar. 2 ajustar, endireitar. 3 regular, acertar. 4 fixar, estabelecer, definir. 5 determinar. 6 apontar, designar. 7 marcar, fixar. 8 dar (exemplo). 9 ligar, firmar. 10 ficar firme, solidificar, coalhar, endurecer, pegar (cimento). 11 montar, engastar. 12 adornar, ornamentar. 13 descer, pôr-se (sol), baixar (maré). 14 chocar, pôr para chocar, colocar ovos para chocar. 15 amarrar (cão de caça). 16 cair, assentar-se, adaptar-se, servir (vestido). 17 tender, dirigir-se, rumar, soprar, vir de (vento). 18 começar a mover-se, pôr-se em movimento. 19 aplicar-se. 20 formar fruta. 21 adaptar. 22 pôr em música, compor. 23 Typogr compor. 24 afiar, assentar (corte de faca, etc.). 25 reduzir (osso deslocado). 26 meter velas. • adj 1 fixado, estabelecido, predeterminado, prescrito. 2 fixo, rígido, imóvel, estacionário. 3 obstinado, aferrado. 4 firme, duro, endurecido. 5 decidido. it was set before him foi apresentado a ele. my set purpose minha firme intenção. to set about começar, tomar providências, iniciar. he doesn’t know how to set about it / ele não sabe como começá-lo. to set apart pôr de lado, reservar. to set a poem to music pôr versos em música. to set aside desprezar, pôr de lado. to set at defiance desafiar. to set back atrasar (relógio), retroceder, impedir, parar. to set behind colocar atrás, descuidar. to set by reservar, separar para uso no futuro. to set down depositar, descer, registrar. to set eyes on something ver, perceber, notar alguma coisa. to set fire to pôr fogo em, acender. to set forth mostrar, demonstrar, anunciar, levantar, partir. to set forward promover, ajudar, continuar, viajar, partir, sair de viagem. to set free liberar. to set in começar, iniciar. a heavy storm set in / caiu um forte temporal. to set in motion pôr em movimento. to set in order arrumar, pôr em ordem. to set off against destacar-se de. to set on incitar, instigar, atacar. to set one’s hand to meter mãos à obra. to set out plantar, enfeitar, adornar, demonstrar, delimitar, exibir, partir, levantar, levantar-se, pôr-se a caminho. to set pen to paper começar a escrever. to set right corrigir. to set someone up as judge arvorar-se em juiz. to set to começar a brigar. to set to work começar a trabalhar, fazer trabalhar. to set up levantar, montar, comprar, iniciar (negócio), fundar, instalar, auxiliar, ajudar, soltar (grito), estabelecer, instituir, estabelecer-se, tornar-se independente. he set up for himself / ele começou a trabalhar por conta própria. to set up a reserve instituir um fundo de reserva. to set up in print compor, tipografar. with set teeth com os dentes cerrados.

English-Portuguese dictionary > set
9 set up a liability reserve

set v up a liability reserve ACC, TAX Rückstellung bilden

Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > set up a liability reserve
10 set aside

set [something] aside, set aside [something]

1) ( put down) poser [quelque chose] de côté

2) ( reserve) réserver [area, room, time] ( for pour); mettre [quelque chose] de côté [money, stock]

3) ( disregard) mettre [quelque chose] de côté [differences]

4) Administration, Law ( reject) rejeter [decision, verdict]; casser [judgment, ruling]

English-French dictionary > set aside
11 reserve

I 1. [rɪ'zɜːv]
nome

1) (resource, stock) riserva f., scorta f.

oil reserves — riserve petrolifere

to keep o hold sth. in reserve — tenere qualcosa di scorta

2) (reticence) riserbo m., reticenza f.

3) (doubt) riserva f.

without reserve — senza riserve

4) mil.

the reserve — la riserva

the reserves — le riserve

5) sport riserva f.

6) (area of land) riserva f.

wildlife reserve — riserva, parco naturale
2.
modificatore [fund, supplies, forces] di riserva; sport [ team] delle riserve

reserve player — riserva
II [rɪ'zɜːv]
verbo transitivo

1) (set aside) mettere da parte, serbare, riservare

he reserves his fiercest criticism for — ha riservato le sue critiche più feroci a

to reserve one's strength — risparmiare le forze

to reserve the right to do sth. — riservarsi il diritto di fare qcs.

to reserve judgment — riservarsi il giudizio

2) (book) prenotare, riservare [room, seat]

* * *
[rə'zə:v] 1. verb
1) (to ask for or order to be kept for the use of a particular person, often oneself: The restaurant is busy on Saturdays, so I'll phone up today and reserve a table.) prenotare

2) (to keep for the use of a particular person or group of people, or for a particular use: These seats are reserved for the committee members.) riservare
2. noun
1) (something which is kept for later use or for use when needed: The farmer kept a reserve of food in case he was cut off by floods.) riserva

2) (a piece of land used for a special purpose eg for the protection of animals: a wild-life reserve; a nature reserve.) riserva

3) (the habit of not saying very much, not showing what one is feeling, thinking etc; shyness.) riservatezza

4) ((often in plural) soldiers, sailors etc who do not belong to the regular full-time army, navy etc but who are called into action when needed eg during a war.) riserva

•

- reservation
- reserved
- have
- keep in reserve
* * *
reserve /rɪˈzɜ:v/
A n.

1 riserva; scorta: a reserve of fuel, una riserva di carburante; to keep st. in reserve, tenere qc. da parte: I always keep some money in reserve for emergencies, tengo sempre un po' di soldi da parte per le emergenze

2 ( sport) riserva; giocatore di riserva; (mil.) riserva, riservista: the reserves, le riserve; to be in (o to be on) the reserve, appartenere alla riserva

3 [u] riserbo; riservatezza: Some may mistake his natural reserve for unfriendliness, alcuni potrebbero scambiare il suo naturale riserbo per antipatia; without reserve, senza riserve; incondizionatamente

4 riserva; parco naturale: a game reserve, una riserva di caccia

5 ( banca, fin., rag.) (fondo di) riserva: the gold reserve, la riserva aurea; bank reserves, riserve bancarie

6 (Austral.) parco giochi

7 (in USA e in Canada) riserva indiana

8 – (fin.) the Reserve, la riserva della Banca d'Inghilterra

B a. attr.

di riserva: reserve stock, provvista di riserva; (org. az.) scorta tampone, stock stabilizzatore; (fin.) reserve assets, attività di riserva; riserve ufficiali

● (rag.) reserve account, conto (di) riserva; fondo: reserve account for bad debts, fondo svalutazione crediti; reserve account for depreciation, fondo svalutazione ( di merci, titoli, ecc.); reserve account for income taxes, fondo imposte da pagare □ (ass.) reserve against unsettled claims, riserva sinistri □ (fin.) reserve bank, una delle 12 banche che formano il «Federal Reserve System» (► Fed, def. 3) in USA □ (fin., leg.) reserve capital, capitale di riserva ( di una società) □ (fin.) reserve currency, valuta di riserva; valuta pregiata □ (rag.) reserve for depreciation, fondo ammortamento □ (fin.) reserve fund, fondo di riserva □ reserve parachute, paracadute di riserva □ reserve price, prezzo di riserva; prezzo minimo ( a un'asta pubblica) □ (fin.) reserve ratio, aliquota (o coefficiente) di riserva ( bancaria) □ (fin.) reserve requirement, riserva obbligatoria □ (ass.) reserve value, valore di riserva ( di una polizza) □ ( banca: di un assegno bancario) under usual reserve, salvo buon fine □ with all ( due) reserves, con tutte le riserve (del caso).
♦ (to) reserve /rɪˈzɜ:v/
v. t.

1 riservare; tenere da parte: Parking spaces have been reserved for disabled use, dei posteggi sono stati riservati ai disabili; I reserved the top floor for myself and rented out the rest of the house, ho tenuto per me l'ultimo piano e affittato il resto della casa; Reserve your strength for later, risparmia le forze per dopo

2 prenotare; riservare (cfr. to book): to reserve a seat on a train [on a plane, at the theatre], prenotare un posto in treno [in aereo, a teatro]; I have reserved a table for two, ho prenotato un tavolo per due

3 riservare; riservarsi: I reserve the right to change my mind, mi riservo il diritto di cambiare idea; The umpire reserved his decision, l'arbitro si è riservato di decidere; I'll reserve judgement until I know her better, mi riservo di giudicarla quando la conoscerò meglio.

* * *
I 1. [rɪ'zɜːv]
nome

1) (resource, stock) riserva f., scorta f.

oil reserves — riserve petrolifere

to keep o hold sth. in reserve — tenere qualcosa di scorta

2) (reticence) riserbo m., reticenza f.

3) (doubt) riserva f.

without reserve — senza riserve

4) mil.

the reserve — la riserva

the reserves — le riserve

5) sport riserva f.

6) (area of land) riserva f.

wildlife reserve — riserva, parco naturale
2.
modificatore [fund, supplies, forces] di riserva; sport [ team] delle riserve

reserve player — riserva
II [rɪ'zɜːv]
verbo transitivo

1) (set aside) mettere da parte, serbare, riservare

he reserves his fiercest criticism for — ha riservato le sue critiche più feroci a

to reserve one's strength — risparmiare le forze

to reserve the right to do sth. — riservarsi il diritto di fare qcs.

to reserve judgment — riservarsi il giudizio

2) (book) prenotare, riservare [room, seat]

English-Italian dictionary > reserve
12 reserve

1. transitive verb
1) (secure) reservieren lassen [Tisch, Platz, Zimmer]; (set aside) reservieren

reserve the right to do something — sich (Dat.) [das Recht] vorbehalten, etwas zu tun

all rights reserved — alle Rechte vorbehalten

2) in pass. (be kept)

be reserved for somebody — [Funktion, Tätigkeit:] jemandem vorbehalten sein

3) (postpone)

reserve judgement — sein Urteil aufschieben
2. noun
1) (extra amount) Reserve, die (of an + Dat.); (Banking also) Rücklage, die

reserves of energy/strength — Energie-/Kraftreserven

keep something in reserve — etwas in Reserve halten

2) in sing. or pl. (Mil.) (troops) Reserve, die

3) (Sport) Reservespieler, der/-spielerin, die

the Reserves — die Reserve

4) (restriction) Vorbehalt, der

without reserve — ohne Vorbehalt; vorbehaltlos

5) (reticence) Reserve, die; Zurückhaltung, die

* * *
[rə'zə:v] 1. verb
1) (to ask for or order to be kept for the use of a particular person, often oneself: The restaurant is busy on Saturdays, so I'll phone up today and reserve a table.) reservieren

2) (to keep for the use of a particular person or group of people, or for a particular use: These seats are reserved for the committee members.) reservieren
2. noun
1) (something which is kept for later use or for use when needed: The farmer kept a reserve of food in case he was cut off by floods.) die Reserve

2) (a piece of land used for a special purpose eg for the protection of animals: a wild-life reserve; a nature reserve.) das Reservat

3) (the habit of not saying very much, not showing what one is feeling, thinking etc; shyness.) die Zurückhaltung

4) ((often in plural) soldiers, sailors etc who do not belong to the regular full-time army, navy etc but who are called into action when needed eg during a war.) die Reserve

•

- academic.ru/61733/reservation">reservation
- reserved
- have
- keep in reserve
* * *

re·serve

[rɪˈzɜ:v, AM -ˈzɜ:rv]

I. n

1. no pl ( form: doubt) Zurückhaltung f

with \reserve mit Vorbehalt

without \reserve ohne Vorbehalt, vorbehaltlos

2. (store) Reserve f, Vorrat m

oil \reserves Ölreserven pl

legal \reserves gesetzliche Rücklagen

to have/keep sth in \reserve etw in Reserve haben/halten

she keeps a little money in \reserve sie hat etwas Geld auf der hohen Kante fam

to put sth on \reserve [for sb] etw [für jdn] reservieren

to put a book on \reserve for sb jdm ein Buch zurücklegen

3. (area) Reservat nt

wildlife \reserve Naturschutzgebiet nt

4. SPORT Ersatzspieler(in) m(f)

▪ \reserves Reservemannschaft f

5. MIL Reserve f

▪ the \reserve[s] die Reserve

6. (lowest price at auction) Mindestgebot nt

7. no pl (self-restraint) Reserviertheit f, Zurückhaltung f

II. vt

1. (keep)

to \reserve the leftovers/the rest die Überbleibsel/den Rest aufheben

2. (save)

▪ to \reserve sth [for sth] etw [für etw akk] reservieren [o zurückhalten] [o aufheben]

the best brandy is \reserved for special occasions der beste Brandy ist für besondere Anlässe bestimmt

▪ to \reserve sth for sb etw für jdn reservieren

to \reserve judgment [on sth] seine Meinung [zu etw dat] nicht [gleich] kundtun

to \reserve the right to do sth sich dat das Recht vorbehalten, etw zu tun

3. (arrange for own use)

to \reserve a room/table/ticket ein Zimmer/einen Tisch/eine Karte vorbestellen [o reservieren]

if you get there early, \reserve me a seat halte mir einen Platz frei, wenn du früher da bist

4. LAW

▪ to \reserve sth [sich dat] etw vorbehalten [o zurückbehalten]

to \reserve one's defence sich dat Einwendungen vorbehalten

to \reserve judgement die Urteilsverkündung aussetzen

to \reserve the right to do sth sich dat das Recht vorbehalten, etw zu tun

* * *
[rɪ'zɜːv]
1. vt

1) (= keep) aufsparen, aufheben

to reserve judgement/one's decision — mit einem Urteil/seiner Entscheidung zurückhalten

to reserve the right to do sth — sich (dat) (das Recht) vorbehalten, etw zu tun

to reserve oneself for sth — sich für etw schonen

2) (= book in advance client) reservieren lassen

the lady at the box office reserved 4 seats for us —

are you reserving these seats for anyone? — haben Sie diese Plätze für jemanden reserviert?

2. n

1) (= store) (of an +dat) Reserve f, Vorrat m; (FIN) Reserve f

to have great reserves of energy — große Kraftreserven haben

cash reserve — Barreserve

world reserves of copper — die Weltkupferreserven pl, die Weltreserven pl an Kupfer

to have/keep sth in reserve — etw in Reserve haben/halten

2)

without reserve — ohne Vorbehalt, vorbehaltlos

with great reserve — unter or mit starken Vorbehalten

3)

See:

= reserve price

4) (= piece of land) Reservat nt, Reservation f

5) (= coolness, reticence) Reserve f, Zurückhaltung f

he treated me with some reserve — er behandelte mich etwas reserviert

6) (MIL: force) Reserve f; (= soldier) Soldat(in) m(f) der Reserve

the reserves — die Reserveeinheiten

7) (SPORT) Reservespieler(in) m(f)

* * *

reserve [rıˈzɜːv; US rıˈzɜrv]

A v/t

1. (sich) etwas aufsparen oder aufbewahren, in Reserve halten, (zurück)behalten

2. (sich) zurückhalten mit, warten mit, etwas ver-, aufschieben:

comment is being reserved es wird vorläufig noch kein Kommentar gegeben;

reserve judg(e)ment JUR die Urteilsverkündung aussetzen;

reserve your judg(e)ment fig halte dich mit deinem Urteil zurück (till, until bis)

3. a) besonders US reservieren (lassen), belegen, vorbestellen

b) reservieren:

these seats are reserved for old people

4. MIL jemanden zurückstellen

5. besonders JUR

a) vorbehalten ( to sb jemandem)

b) sich vorbehalten oder ausbedingen:

reserve the right to do ( oder of doing) sth sich das Recht vorbehalten, etwas zu tun;

“all rights reserved” „alle Rechte vorbehalten“

6. be reserved to ( oder for) sb fig jemandem vorbehalten bleiben ( to do zu tun)

B s

1. allg Reserve f (auch fig), Vorrat m:

in reserve in Reserve, vorrätig;

reserve air PHYSIOL Reserveluft f;

reserve capacity ELEK, TECH Reserveleistung f;

reserve of energy ( oder strength) Kraftreserven pl;

reserve food BIOL Nährstoffvorrat;

reserve ration MIL eiserne Ration;

reserve seat Notsitz m;

reserve tank Reservebehälter m, -tank m

2. Ersatz m:

reserve depot MIL Ersatzteillager n;

reserve part TECH Ersatzteil n/m

3. WIRTSCH Reserve f, Rücklage f, -stellung f:

reserve account Rückstellungskonto n;

actual reserve, reserve maintained Ist-Reserve;

reserve currency Leitwährung f;

reserve fund Reserve(fonds m), Rücklage;

hidden ( oder secret) reserves stille Reserven;

reserve holdings pl Reserveguthaben n;

loss reserve Rücklage für laufende Risiken;

reserve ratio Deckungssatz m

4. MIL

a) Reserve f

b) pl (taktische) Reserven pl:

reserve officer Reserveoffizier m

5. SPORT Reservespieler(in), Ersatzmann, -spieler(in)

6. a) (Eingeborenen)Reservat n

b) Schutzgebiet n:

reserve game geschützter Wildbestand

7. Vorbehalt m ( auch JUR), Einschränkung f:

reserve price Br Mindestpreis m (bei Versteigerungen);

with all reserve mit allem Vorbehalt;

without reserve ohne Vorbehalt(e), vorbehalt-, rückhaltlos

8. Zurückhaltung f, zurückhaltendes Wesen, Reserve f:

exercise reserve Zurückhaltung üben, sich reserviert verhalten;

receive the news with reserve die Nachricht mit Zurückhaltung aufnehmen;

treat sb with reserve jemanden reserviert behandeln

9. Textildruck: Vordruckreserve f, Deckpappe f

res. abk

1. research

2. reserve

3. residence

4. resident

5. residential

6. resides

7. resigned

8. resolution

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (secure) reservieren lassen [Tisch, Platz, Zimmer]; (set aside) reservieren

reserve the right to do something — sich (Dat.) [das Recht] vorbehalten, etwas zu tun

all rights reserved — alle Rechte vorbehalten

2) in pass. (be kept)

be reserved for somebody — [Funktion, Tätigkeit:] jemandem vorbehalten sein

3) (postpone)

reserve judgement — sein Urteil aufschieben
2. noun
1) (extra amount) Reserve, die (of an + Dat.); (Banking also) Rücklage, die

reserves of energy/strength — Energie-/Kraftreserven

keep something in reserve — etwas in Reserve halten

2) in sing. or pl. (Mil.) (troops) Reserve, die

3) (Sport) Reservespieler, der/-spielerin, die

the Reserves — die Reserve

4) (restriction) Vorbehalt, der

without reserve — ohne Vorbehalt; vorbehaltlos

5) (reticence) Reserve, die; Zurückhaltung, die

* * *

n.

Reserve -n f. v.

belegen v.

buchen v.

reservieren v.

reservieren lassen ausdr.

zurückhalten v.

English-german dictionary > reserve
13 reserve

1. n запас, резерв

the gold reserve — золотой запас

bank reserve — резерв банка

a reserve of food — запас продовольствия

reserve for bad debt — резерв на покрытие безнадежных долгов

utility reserve stores — резервные запасы общего назначения

regulating station reserve — запас распорядительной станции

loan loss reserve — резерв для возмещения потерь по ссудам

fractional reserve system — система фракционных резервов

2. n обыкн. экономические запасы, ресурсы

explored reserves — разведанные запасы

ore reserve — запас руды

port reserve — запас порта

fuel reserve — запас топлива

gold reserve — золотой запас

note reserve — запас банкнот

3. n фин. резервный фонд

reserve fund — резервный фонд

reserve pit — резервный амбар

reserve fleet — резервный флот

reserve pump — резервный насос

reserve cell — резервная клетка

4. n воен. часто запас, резерв

reserve officer — офицер запаса

reserve duty — служба в запасе

complete issue of the reserve — полное расходование запаса

bad debts reserve — резерв для покрытия безнадежных долгов

mobilization designation reserve — мобилизационный резерв

general reserve — общий резерв; резерв общего назначения

materiel readiness reserve — резерв материальных средств

5. n воен. 2-й эшелон

6. n воен. резервист; состоящий в запасе

cash reserve — наличный запас

reserve depot — склад запасов

air Force Reserve — резерв ВВС

power reserve — запас мощности

actual reserve — наличный запас

7. n воен. воен. ядро, главные силы

reserve constabulary — резервные полицейские силы

8. n воен. спорт. запасной игрок

reserve mud pit — запасной резервуар для бурового раствора

reserve capacity — запасная мощность; резервная мощность

reserve food material — запасное питательное вещество

vehicle reserve depot — склад запасных машин

fuel reserve tank — запасной топливный бак

9. n воен. заповедник

game reserve — охотничье угодье

nature reserve — заповедник

bioshere reserve — биосферный заповедник

unmanaged reserve — эталонный заповедник

biosphere reserve — биосферный заповедник

national reserve — национальный заповедник

10. n воен. оговорка

tacit reserve — мысленная оговорка

with some reserve — с некоторой оговоркой; осторожно

11. n воен. сдержанность

reserve of manner — сдержанные манеры

12. n воен. скрытность; осторожность

13. n воен. умолчание

without reserve — откровенно, ничего не скрывая

14. n воен. ком. резервированная цена, низшая отправная цена

to place a reserve upon a picture — установить низшую отправную цену на условное присуждение награды

reserve price — резервированная или отправная цена

15. a запасный, запасной; резервный

reserve ration — неприкосновенный запас продовольствия

liquid reserve fund — ликвидный резервный фонд

reserve feedwater — резервная питательная вода

reserve supply depot — склад резервных запасов

supply reserve depot — склад резервных запасов

operating reserve of supplies — резервный запас

16. v откладывать, запасать

to reserve money for emergencies — откладывать деньги на всякий случай

commiting reserve — расходование запаса

reserve level — норма содержания запаса

reserve judgement — откладывать решение суда

broaching the reserve — начало расходования запаса

reserve basis — норма содержания резервного запаса

17. v сберегать, приберегать

reserve your strength for the climb — поберегите силы для восхождения

18. v воен. отделять в резерв, резервировать, оставлять в резерве

reserve supply — резерв

hot reserve — горячий резерв

ample reserve — крупный резерв

cold reserve — холодный резерв

local reserve — частный резерв

19. v откладывать; переносить

to reserve the subject for future discussion — отложить вопрос для дальнейшего обсуждения

20. v предназначать

a great future is reserved for you — вас ожидает блестящее будущее

21. v резервировать, бронировать, заказывать заранее

try to reserve a seat for me, try to reserve me a seat — постарайся занять мне место

22. v юр. сохранять за собой, резервировать

to reserve the right — оговаривать право

food reserve — кормовая база

reserve the right — сохранять за собой право

reserve concentration area — район ввода в бой

Синонимический ряд:

1. emergency (adj.) auxiliary; back-up; emergency; standby; supplemental; supplementary

2. aloofness (noun) aloofness; formality; remoteness

3. park (noun) park; preserve; reservation; sanctuary

4. reticence (noun) coldness; constraint; control; coolness; inhibition; restraint; retention; reticence; self-control; self-restraint; silence; taciturnity

5. savings (noun) assets; insurance; resources; savings; security; supply

6. stock (noun) backlog; hoard; inventory; nest egg; reservoir; stock; stockpile; store; treasure

7. book (verb) bespeak; book; engage; pre-empt; preengage; schedule

8. conserve (verb) conserve; preserve; retain

9. hoard (verb) hoard; stockpile

10. keep (verb) detain; hold; hold back; keep; keep back; keep out; withhold

11. save (verb) bank; save; set apart; set aside; store up

Антонимический ряд:

boldness; cancel; enthusiasm; freedom; prodigality; rashness; splurge; squander; warmth; waste

English-Russian base dictionary > reserve
14 reserve

резерв имя существительное:
резерв (reserve, stockpile, fund, store, fallback)

заповедник (reserve, preserve, sanctuary, conservation, park, reservation)

запас (stock, reserve, margin, supply, supplies, stockpile)

сдержанность (restraint, moderation, reserve, reticence, modesty, temperance)

резервный фонд (reserve, rest)

скрытность (secrecy, reticence, secretiveness, reserve, stealthiness, furtiveness)

резервист (reservist, reserve)

оговорка (reservation, clause, proviso, qualification, slip of the tongue, reserve)

осторожность (caution, care, Prudence, discretion, wariness, reserve)

ограничение (limitation, restriction, restraint, bound, stint, reserve)

запасной игрок (reserve, odd player, benchwarmer, spare, emergency)

изъятие (withdrawal, reserve)

исключение (exclusion, exception, elimination, expulsion, reserve)

условие (condition, provision, clause, stipulation, if, reserve)

резервная служба (reserve)

недомолвка (omission, reserve)

умолчание (default, paralipsis, preterition, reserve)
имя прилагательное:
резервный (spare, backup, reserve, standby, reserved)

запасной (spare, emergency, reserve, store, standby, duplicate)
глагол:
резервировать (reserve, allocate, hold, hold over)

бронировать (armor, reserve, allocate, armour, armor-plate, armour-plate)

запасать (store up, store, stock up, reserve, garner, hoard)

сохранять за собой (reserve)

откладывать (save, delay, put off, postpone, defer, reserve)

оговаривать (reserve, calumniate)

сберегать (conserve, protect, reserve, treasure, treasure up)

приберегать (reserve, set apart, lay aside, lay by, set by)

предназначать (intend, design, destine, dedicate, assign, reserve)

переносить (transfer, carry, transport, bear, stand, reserve)

заказывать заранее (bespeak, reserve, engage)

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > reserve
15 reserve ratio

Fin

the proportion of a bank’s deposits that must be kept in reserve.

     In the United Kingdom and in certain European countries, there is no compulsory ratio, although banks will have their own internal measures and targets to be able to repay customer deposits as they forecast they will be required. In the United States, specified percentages of deposits—established by the Federal Reserve Board—must be kept by banks in a non-interest-bearing account at one of the twelve Federal Reserve Banks located throughout the country.

     In Europe, the reserve requirement of an institution is calculated by multiplying the reserve ratio for each category of items in the reserve base, set by the European Central Bank, with the amount of those items in the institution’s balance sheets. These figures vary according to the institution.

     The required reserve ratio in the United States is set by federal law, and depends on the amount of checkable deposits a bank holds. The first $44.3 million of deposits are subject to a 3% reserve requirement. Deposits in excess of $44.3 million are subject to 10% reserve requirement. These breakpoints are reviewed annually in accordance with money supply growth. No reserves are required against certificates of deposit or savings accounts.

     The reserve ratio requirement limits a bank’s lending to a certain fraction of its demand deposits. The current rule allows a bank to issue loans in an amount equal to 90% of such deposits, holding 10% in reserve. The reserves can be held in any combination of till money and deposit at a Federal Reserve Bank.

The ultimate business dictionary > reserve ratio
16 set apart

transitive verb

1) (reserve) reservieren; einplanen [Zeit]

2) (make different) abheben ( from von)

* * *

◆ set apart

vt

1. (distinguish)

▪ sth \set aparts sb/sth ⇆ apart from sb/sth etw hebt jdn/etw von jdm/etw ab, etw unterscheidet jdn/etw von jdm/etw

she felt \set apart apart from her sisters sie fühlte, dass sie anders war als ihre Schwestern

2. (reserve)

▪ to be \set apart apart for sth für etw akk reserviert sein

* * *

set apart v/t

1. Geld etc beiseitelegen

2. set sb apart jemanden unterscheiden oder abheben ( from von)

* * *

transitive verb

1) (reserve) reservieren; einplanen [Zeit]

2) (make different) abheben ( from von)

English-german dictionary > set apart
17 reserve

(res.)

1. n ком. резерв; запас; a резервний; запасний; 2. n фін., бухг. резерв; a резервний

1. певна кількість чого-небудь, що зберігається для використання; 2. нагромаджений дохід, що утворюється за рахунок перевищення доходів над витратами (surplus) та з прибутків

═════════■═════════

actual reserve фактичний запас; adjusted reserves скориговані резерви; advertising reserve резерв на рекламу; aggregate reserves сукупні резерви; amortization reserve резерв на амортизацію; appropriated reserves цільові резерви; assets valuation reserve резерв оцінки майна; available reserves вільний резерв • ліквідні резерви; bad debt reserve резерв на покриття безнадійних боргів; bank reserve резерв банку; bonus reserve резерв на пільги за оплатою страхових внесків; borrowed reserves резерв, одержаний шляхом позик; buried reserve прихований резерв; business reserves торговельні запаси; capacity reserves резерв виробничих потужностей; capital reserve капітальні резерви; capital redemption reserve резерв для сплати строкових привілейованих акцій • резерв на сплату капіталу; capital revaluation reserve резерв на переоцінку капіталу; cash reserve готівковий резерв • касовий резерв; claims reserve резерв на майбутні виплати страхового відшкодування; commercial reserves промислові запаси; commodity reserves товарні резерви; contingency reserve резерв на непередбачені витрати • резерв на покриття надзвичайних втрат; currency reserves валютні резерви; deficiency reserve резерв на випадок недостачі; depreciation reserve резерв на амортизацію; dividend equalization reserve резерв для підтримання рівня дивіденду • резерв на вирівнювання дивіденду; dollar reserve доларовий резервний фонд; emergency reserve резерв на непередбачені обставини; equalization reserve вирівнюючий резерв; excess reserves надлишкові резерви; explored reserves розвідані запаси; external reserves валютні резерви; financial reserves фінансові резерви; first line reserves централізовані валютні резерви; food reserves запаси харчових продуктів • харчові резерви; foreign currency reserves валютні запаси • валютні резерви; fractional reserves часткові резерви; free reserves вільні резерви банків; funded reserve запасний капітал; general reserve загальний резерв; general contingency reserve загальний резерв на непередбачені обставини; gold reserve золотий запас • запаси золота; gold and foreign exchange reserves золотовалютні резерви; government reserves державні запаси • державні резерви; hidden reserves приховані резерви; industrial reserves запаси промислових фірм; inflationary reserve запас на випадок інфляції; insurance reserve страховий резерв; interest reserve резерв для оплати відсотків; international monetary reserves міжнародні валютні резерви; inventory reserve запасний резерв; investment reserve інвестиційний фонд; labour reserves трудові резерви; land reserves земельні резерви; legal reserve обов'язковий резерв; legal minimum reserve мінімальний встановлений законом резерв • мінімальний обов'язковий резерв; liability reserves резерви проти зобов'язань; liquid reserves ліквідні резерви; material reserves матеріальні резерви; minimum reserve мінімальний запас; monetary reserve валютний резерв; money reserve грошовий резерв; naked reserve чистий резерв; net reserve резерв страхових внесків • теоретичний резерв страхових внесків; nonborrowed reserves власні резерви; official reserves офіційні резерви; official gold reserve офіційний золотий запас; operating reserve оперативний резерв; pension reserve пенсійний фонд; pension plan liability reserve резерви проти зобов'язань пенсійного плану; personnel reserve кадровий резерв; possible reserves потенційні резерви; potential mineral reserves потенційні запаси корисних копалин; premium reserve страховий резерв; prescribed reserve запроваджений законом резерв; primary reserve касовий резерв • первинні резерви; production reserves резерви виробництва; productive capacity reserve резерв виробничих потужностей; qualifying reserve неамортизований резерв; raw material reserves сировинні резерви; redemption reserve резерв для викупу • резерв для сплати; replacement reserve резерв на заміну; required reserves обов'язкові резерви; revaluation reserve резерв на переоцінку капіталу • резерв на переоцінку; revenue reserves резерви, створені з прибутку; secondary reserves вторинні резерви; secret reserves приховані резерви; sinking-fund reserve фонд сплати • викупний фонд; special reserve резерв спеціального призначення; statutory reserve статутний резерв • встановлений законом резерв; stock reserve складський запас; strategic reserve «стратегічні запаси; surplus reserve резервний капітал • надлишковий резерв; tax reserve резерв на сплату податків; undisclosed reserves приховані резерви; undistributable reserves капітальні резерви; untapped reserves невикористані резерви; valuation reserve резерв переоцінки активів; visible reserves відкриті резерви; working reserve резерв оборотного капіталу; world reserves світові запаси

═════════□═════════

reserve account резервний рахунок; reserve against unsettled claims резерв для несплачених вимог; reserve aggregate загальний резерв; reserve allocation principle принцип розподілу резерву; reserve capital резервний капітал; reserve coverage резервне покриття; reserve currency резервна валюта; reserve for amortization резерв на амортизацію; reserve for bad debts резерв на покриття безнадійних боргів; reserve for contingencies резерв на непередбачені витрати; reserve for debt redemption резерв на сплату заборгованості; reserve for depreciation резерв на амортизацію; reserve for doubtful accounts резерв на покриття сумнівних боргів; reserve for expected losses резерв для покриття передбачених збитків; reserves for exports запаси експортних товарів; reserve for increased risk резерв на випадок підвищеного ризику; reserve for obsolescence резерв на заміну застарілого устаткування; reserve for outstanding liability резерв на покриття простроченого боргу; reserve for overheads резерв на покриття накладних витрат; reserve for taxes податковий резерв; reserve fund резервний фонд; reserve fund account рахунок резервного фонду; reserve fund cover покриття резервного фонду; reserve fund distribution розподіл резервного фонду; reserve money резерв грошових засобів; reserve on hand готівковий резерв; reserve price резервна ціна; reserve ratio норма резервного покриття • резервна норма; to accumulate reserves нагромаджувати/нагромадити резерви; to build up reserves створювати/створити резерви; to draw on reserves отримувати/отримати з резервів • брати/взяти з резервів; to increase reserves збільшувати/збільшити резерви; to maintain reserves утримувати/утримати резерви; to put aside as a reserve відкладати/відкласти на випадок резерву; to put in reserve поміщати/ помістити в резерв; to set up reserves створювати/створити резерви; to transfer to reserves переносити/перенести в резерв

* * *

резерв ( на випадок непередбачених витрат)

The English-Ukrainian Dictionary > reserve
18 set aside

transitive verb

1) (put to one side) beiseite legen [Buch, Zeitung, Strickzeug]; beiseite stellen [Stuhl, Glas usw.]; unterbrechen [Arbeit, Tätigkeit]; außer Acht lassen [Frage]; (postpone) aufschieben [Arbeit]

2) (cancel) aufheben [Urteil, Entscheidung]

3) (pay no attention to) außer acht lassen [Unterschiede, Formalitäten]

4) (reserve) aufheben [Essen, Zutaten]; einplanen [Minute, Zeit]; beiseite legen [Geld]; (save for customer) zurücklegen [Ware]

* * *

(to keep for a special use or purpose: He set aside some cash for use at the weekend.) beiseite legen

* * *

◆ set aside

vt

1. (put to side)

▪ to \set aside aside ⇆ sth etw beiseitelegen; clothes sich dat etw zurücklegen lassen

to \set aside the glasses/chairs aside die Gläser/Stühle beiseitestellen

2. (keep for special use)

▪ to \set aside aside ⇆ sth money etw auf die Seite legen; time etw einplanen

3. (ignore)

▪ to \set aside aside ⇆ sth differences, hostilities, quarrels etw begraben; work etw zurückstellen; protest, issue etw außer Acht lassen

to \set aside one's personal feelings aside seine persönlichen Gefühle zurückstellen

to \set aside apart all formality auf jegliche Formalitäten verzichten

4. LAW (annul)

to \set aside aside ⇆ a conviction/legal decision ein Urteil/einen gerichtlichen Beschluss aufheben

* * *

set aside v/t

1. ein Buch etc beiseitelegen, weglegen

2. fig Geld etc beiseitelegen

3. einen Plan etc aufgeben

4. außer Acht lassen, ausklammern, verzichten auf (akk)

5. verwerfen, abschaffen

6. Zeit

a) einplanen

b) erübrigen

7. besonders JUR aufheben, annullieren

* * *

transitive verb

1) (put to one side) beiseite legen [Buch, Zeitung, Strickzeug]; beiseite stellen [Stuhl, Glas usw.]; unterbrechen [Arbeit, Tätigkeit]; außer Acht lassen [Frage]; (postpone) aufschieben [Arbeit]

2) (cancel) aufheben [Urteil, Entscheidung]

3) (pay no attention to) außer acht lassen [Unterschiede, Formalitäten]

4) (reserve) aufheben [Essen, Zutaten]; einplanen [Minute, Zeit]; beiseite legen [Geld]; (save for customer) zurücklegen [Ware]

* * *

(for) expr.

vorsehen (Mittel) v.

English-german dictionary > set aside
19 reserve

1. n

1) запас, резерв

2) фин. резервный фонд

3) pl суммы, оставшиеся после выплаты налогов, зарплат и распределения дивиденда

4) оговорка

- actual reserve
- actuarial reserves
- aggregate reserves
- amortization reserve
- appropriated reserves
- assets valuation reserve
- available reserves
- bad debt reserve
- bad loan reserve
- bank reserve
- bonus reserve
- borrowed reserves
- business reserves
- capacity reserve
- capital reserves
- capital redemption reserve
- cash reserve
- claims reserve
- commercial reserves
- contingency reserve
- contingent reserve
- currency reserves
- deficiency reserve
- depreciation reserve
- development reserve
- disclosed reserves
- distributable reserves
- dividend reserve
- dividend equalization reserve
- dwindling reserves
- dormant labour reserves
- emergency reserve
- excess reserves
- external reserves
- extraordinary reserve
- first line reserves
- food reserves
- foreign currency reserves
- foreign exchange reserves
- fractional reserve
- free reserves
- funded reserve
- general reserves
- gold reserve
- gold and foreign exchange reserves
- government reserves
- hard currency reserves
- hidden reserves
- inflationary reserve
- inner reserves
- insurance reserve
- interest reserve
- international monetary reserves
- investment reserve
- labour reserves
- latent reserves
- legal reserve
- legal minimum reserve
- liability reserves
- liquid reserves
- liquidity reserves
- loan loss reserve
- loss reserve
- material reserves
- minimum reserve
- minimum cash reserve
- monetary reserve
- money reserve
- naked reserve
- negative foreign exchange reserves
- net reserve
- net borrowed reserves
- net free reserves
- net level premium reserve
- nonborrowed reserves
- official reserves
- oil reserves
- open reserves
- opening reserve
- operating reserve
- operating cash reserve
- pension reserve
- personnel reserve
- possible reserves
- potential mineral reserves
- premium reserve
- prescribed reserve
- primary reserves
- production reserves
- productive capacity reserve
- recoverable reserves
- redemption reserve
- renegotiation reserve
- replacement reserve
- required reserves
- revaluation reserve
- revenue reserves
- revolving reserve
- secondary reserves
- secret reserves
- sinking-fund reserve
- special reserve
- statutory reserve
- stock reserve
- strategic reserves
- surplus reserve
- tax reserve
- taxation reserve
- tax-free reserves
- time reserve
- undisclosed reserves
- undistributable reserves
- untapped reserves
- valuation reserve
- visible reserves
- voluntary reserves
- working reserve
- world's oil reserves
- reserve against demand deposits
- reserve against inventories
- reserve for amortization
- reserve for bad debts
- reserve for debt redemption
- reserve for deferred taxes
- reserve for depletion
- reserve for depreciation
- reserve for doubtful accounts
- reserve for doubtful debts
- reserves for export
- reserve for extensions
- reserve for interest
- reserve for loss in investments
- reserve for obsolescence
- reserve for outstanding claims
- reserve for overheads
- reserve for payment of future dividends
- reserve for probable losses
- reserve for taxes
- reserve on hand
- as a reserve
- under the usual reserve
- with reserve
- without reserve
- accumulate reserves
- borrow from reserves
- build up reserves
- command reserves
- create reserves
- draw on reserves
- hold in reserve
- get one's hands on oil reserves
- increase reserves
- keep in reserve
- maintain reserves
- maintain a legal reserve
- make reserves
- pledge reserves as collateral
- put aside as a reserve
- put in reserve
- put to reserve
- raid the reserves
- reduce reserves
- replenish the reserves
- set up reserves
- transfer to reserves
2. v

1) откладывать, запасать

2) сохранять за собой (право)

3) резервировать, бронировать, заказывать заранее

4) оговаривать

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > reserve
20 reserve

1.

1) откладывать, запасать

2) бронировать, резервировать, заказывать заранее

2.

1) запас, резерв

2) фин. резервный фонд

3) оговорка

•

- actuarial reserve

- additional reserves

- aggregate reserves

- amortization reserve

- appropriated reserves

- assets valuation reserve

- available reserves

- bad debt reserve

- bad loan reserve

- bank reserve

- borrowed reserves

- budgetary reserve

- budgetary cash reserve

- capital reserves

- capital redemption reserve

- cash reserve

- contingency reserve

- contingent reserve

- contractual reserves

- conversion reserve

- currency reserves

- current reserves

- debenture redemption reserve

- declared reserve

- deficiency reserve

- depreciation reserve

- development reserve

- disclosed reserves

- dividend reserve

- dividend equalization reserve

- emergency reserve

- equalization reserve

- excess reserves

- external reserves

- financial reserves

- first line reserves

- foreign currency reserves

- foreign exchange reserves

- fractional reserve

- free reserves

- funded reserve

- general reserve

- general contingency reserve

- gold reserve

- gold and foreign exchange reserves

- goodwill write-off reserve

- government reserves

- hidden reserves

- inflationary reserve

- inner reserves

- insurance reserve

- interest reserve

- investment reserve

- investment revaluation reserve

- latent reserves

- legal reserve

- legal minimum reserve

- liability reserves

- liquid reserves

- liquidity reserves

- loan loss reserve

- loss reserve

- mandatory reserve

- material reserves

- minimum reserve

- monetary reserve

- money reserve

- naked reserve

- negative foreign exchange reserves

- net borrowed reserves

- net free reserves

- nonborrowed reserves

- off-balance-sheet reserve

- official reserves

- open reserves

- opening reserve

- operating reserve

- pension reserve

- potential reserves

- premium reserve

- prescribed reserve

- redemption reserve

- renegotiation reserve

- replacement reserve

- required reserves

- revaluation reserve

- revenue reserves

- revolving reserve

- secondary reserves

- secret reserves

- sinking-fund reserve

- special reserve

- specific loss reserve

- statutory reserve

- surplus reserve

- tax reserve

- taxation reserve

- tax-free reserves

- undisclosed reserves

- undistributable reserves

- unfunded reserve

- valuation reserve

- visible reserves

- voluntary reserve

- working reserve

- reserve against demand deposits

- reserve against inventories

- reserve for amortization

- reserve for bad debts

- reserve for bond sinking fund

- reserve for contingencies

- reserve for debt redemption

- reserve for deferred taxes

- reserve for depreciation

- reserve for depreciation in the market value of securities

- reserve for doubtful accounts

- reserve for doubtful debts

- reserve for extensions

- reserve for impending payments

- reserve for interest

- reserve for inventory losses

- reserve for losses

- reserve for losses in investments

- reserve for outstanding claims

- reserve for overheads

- reserve for payment of future dividends

- reserve for probable losses

- reserve for renewals and replacements

- reserve for repairs

- reserve for taxes

- reserves from profits

- reserve on hand

- accumulate reserves

- borrow from reserves

- build up reserves

- create reserves

- deplete reserves

- draw on reserves

- hold in reserves

- increase reserves

- keep reserves

- keep in reserve

- maintain reserves

- maintain a legal reserve

- make reserves

- put aside as a reserve

- raid the reserves

- reduce reserves

- replenish the reserves

- set up reserves

- transfer to reserves

- with reserve

- without reserve

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > reserve

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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reserve — An accounting entry that properly reflects contingent liabilities ( liability). Bloomberg Financial Dictionary * * * ▪ I. reserve re‧serve 1 [rɪˈzɜːv ǁ ɜːrv] verb [transitive] 1. TRAVEL to arrange for a place on a plane, in a hotel, in a… … Financial and business terms
reserve — re|serve1 W3 [rıˈzə:v US ə:rv] v [T] [Date: 1300 1400; : Old French; Origin: reserver, from Latin reservare to keep back , from servare to keep ] 1.) to arrange for a place in a hotel, restaurant, plane etc to be kept for you to use at a… … Dictionary of contemporary English
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reserve — [ri zʉrv′] vt. reserved, reserving [ME reserven < OFr reserver < L reservare < re , back + servare: see OBSERVE] 1. to keep back, store up, or set apart for later use or for some special purpose 2. to hold over to a later time 3. to set… … English World dictionary
set aside — vt 1: to disagree with and overturn (a decision or act of a lower tribunal) upon review: overrule vacate set aside the decree 2: to deprive of legal effect or force: annul void may set aside the contract … Law dictionary
Reserve — (sometimes Reserves) may refer to:* Course reserve, library materials reserved for particular users * Dynamic reserve, the set of metabolites that the organism can use for metabolic purposes * Reserve clause, in North American professional sports … Wikipedia
Reserve — Re*serve , n. [F. r[ e]serve.] 1. The act of reserving, or keeping back; reservation. [1913 Webster] However any one may concur in the general scheme, it is still with certain reserves and deviations. Addison. [1913 Webster] 2. That which is… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

to set a reserve

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

to set a reserve

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

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